Changes
On October 22, 2024, 8:51:12 PM UTC,
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Changed title to Great Skuas and Northern Gannets on Foula, summer 2022 - an unprecedented, H5N1 related massacre (previously Great Skuas and Northern Gannets on Foula, summer 2022. An unprecedented, H5N1 related massacre)
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Changed the version of Great Skuas and Northern Gannets on Foula, summer 2022 - an unprecedented, H5N1 related massacre to 2 (previously 1)
| f | 1 | { | f | 1 | { |
| 2 | "author": null, | 2 | "author": null, | ||
| 3 | "author_email": null, | 3 | "author_email": null, | ||
| 4 | "code": "7b.b.gd", | 4 | "code": "7b.b.gd", | ||
| 5 | "contributor": "NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research", | 5 | "contributor": "NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research", | ||
| 6 | "creator_user_id": "99dbb2cf-6f77-4860-be12-82a29d268511", | 6 | "creator_user_id": "99dbb2cf-6f77-4860-be12-82a29d268511", | ||
| 7 | "creators": | 7 | "creators": | ||
| 8 | Camphuysen\",\"orcid\":\"0000-0002-3469-9070\",\"affiliation\":\"Royal | 8 | Camphuysen\",\"orcid\":\"0000-0002-3469-9070\",\"affiliation\":\"Royal | ||
| 9 | Netherlands Institute for Sea | 9 | Netherlands Institute for Sea | ||
| 10 | tactemailaddress\":\"\\tKees.Camphuysen@nioz.nl\",\"formatted\":\"Kees | 10 | tactemailaddress\":\"\\tKees.Camphuysen@nioz.nl\",\"formatted\":\"Kees | ||
| 11 | Camphuysen - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - ORCID: | 11 | Camphuysen - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - ORCID: | ||
| 12 | 0000-0002-3469-9070 - Corresponding Author - | 12 | 0000-0002-3469-9070 - Corresponding Author - | ||
| 13 | ":null,\"iscorrespondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null}]", | 13 | ":null,\"iscorrespondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null}]", | ||
| 14 | "dataset_persistent_id": "DOI:10.25850/nioz/7b.b.gd", | 14 | "dataset_persistent_id": "DOI:10.25850/nioz/7b.b.gd", | ||
| 15 | "deposit_date": "2022-09-19", | 15 | "deposit_date": "2022-09-19", | ||
| 16 | "depositor": "Leonne van der Weegen", | 16 | "depositor": "Leonne van der Weegen", | ||
| 17 | "distribution_date": "2022-09-19", | 17 | "distribution_date": "2022-09-19", | ||
| 18 | "distributor": "Research Data Management(NIOZ Royal Netherlands | 18 | "distributor": "Research Data Management(NIOZ Royal Netherlands | ||
| 19 | Institute for Sea Research)", | 19 | Institute for Sea Research)", | ||
| 20 | "doi_date_published": "2022-09-19", | 20 | "doi_date_published": "2022-09-19", | ||
| 21 | "groups": [], | 21 | "groups": [], | ||
| 22 | "id": "9c834682-01db-4e09-bcee-6bce7fa111bf", | 22 | "id": "9c834682-01db-4e09-bcee-6bce7fa111bf", | ||
| 23 | "isopen": true, | 23 | "isopen": true, | ||
| 24 | "license_id": "CC-BY-4.0", | 24 | "license_id": "CC-BY-4.0", | ||
| 25 | "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", | 25 | "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", | ||
| 26 | "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", | 26 | "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", | ||
| 27 | "maintainer": null, | 27 | "maintainer": null, | ||
| 28 | "maintainer_email": null, | 28 | "maintainer_email": null, | ||
| 29 | "metadata_created": "2024-10-22T11:47:23.812221", | 29 | "metadata_created": "2024-10-22T11:47:23.812221", | ||
| n | 30 | "metadata_modified": "2024-10-22T20:51:12.069087", | n | 30 | "metadata_modified": "2024-10-22T20:51:12.357011", |
| 31 | "name": "7bbgd", | 31 | "name": "7bbgd", | ||
| 32 | "notes": "In summer 2022, a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus | 32 | "notes": "In summer 2022, a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus | ||
| 33 | (HPAIV) H5N1 pandemic struck, affecting numerous species of colonial | 33 | (HPAIV) H5N1 pandemic struck, affecting numerous species of colonial | ||
| 34 | seabirds all over the Northern Hemisphere. Great skuas Stercorarius | 34 | seabirds all over the Northern Hemisphere. Great skuas Stercorarius | ||
| 35 | skua and Northern Gannets Morus bassanus were especially badly | 35 | skua and Northern Gannets Morus bassanus were especially badly | ||
| 36 | affected by the outbreak. This report documents the exceptional | 36 | affected by the outbreak. This report documents the exceptional | ||
| 37 | mortality levels, poor reproductive success and a major population | 37 | mortality levels, poor reproductive success and a major population | ||
| 38 | decline in Great Skuas breeding in Foula (Shetland), and a drop in | 38 | decline in Great Skuas breeding in Foula (Shetland), and a drop in | ||
| 39 | numbers of breeding Northern Gannets on the island. Systematic | 39 | numbers of breeding Northern Gannets on the island. Systematic | ||
| 40 | searches (May-August) produced over 1500 corpses of Great Skuas of | 40 | searches (May-August) produced over 1500 corpses of Great Skuas of | ||
| 41 | which 109 had been ringed earlier in life. The distribution of corpses | 41 | which 109 had been ringed earlier in life. The distribution of corpses | ||
| 42 | was non-homogeneous, with clusters of corpses in relatively wet areas, | 42 | was non-homogeneous, with clusters of corpses in relatively wet areas, | ||
| 43 | mostly known as clubs and bathing sites. Mortality became apparent in | 43 | mostly known as clubs and bathing sites. Mortality became apparent in | ||
| 44 | early May, peaked in the second half of May and early June, but | 44 | early May, peaked in the second half of May and early June, but | ||
| 45 | continued through the summer at lower levels. In June, Apparently | 45 | continued through the summer at lower levels. In June, Apparently | ||
| 46 | Occupied Territories (AOT) of Great Skuas were counted and it appeared | 46 | Occupied Territories (AOT) of Great Skuas were counted and it appeared | ||
| 47 | that numbers had declined by 57% since 2015, the most recent earlier | 47 | that numbers had declined by 57% since 2015, the most recent earlier | ||
| 48 | survey (from 1820 to 778 AOT). Given the ongoing mortality in July and | 48 | survey (from 1820 to 778 AOT). Given the ongoing mortality in July and | ||
| 49 | August, a decline in the order of magnitude of 60-70% in occupied | 49 | August, a decline in the order of magnitude of 60-70% in occupied | ||
| 50 | territories is more likely. Great Skuas commenced breeding as usual in | 50 | territories is more likely. Great Skuas commenced breeding as usual in | ||
| 51 | May and June, but most attempts failed, mainly because one or both | 51 | May and June, but most attempts failed, mainly because one or both | ||
| 52 | partners got infected and died. The rapid spread of infections over | 52 | partners got infected and died. The rapid spread of infections over | ||
| 53 | Foula has probably been facilitated by the habit of Great Skuas to | 53 | Foula has probably been facilitated by the habit of Great Skuas to | ||
| 54 | bath and socialise at freshwater lochs and pools; sites where close | 54 | bath and socialise at freshwater lochs and pools; sites where close | ||
| 55 | conspecific interactions occur and where all major pathways of | 55 | conspecific interactions occur and where all major pathways of | ||
| 56 | infection could play a role: through accumulating of virions in water, | 56 | infection could play a role: through accumulating of virions in water, | ||
| 57 | aerosols shed from the respiratory tract, via dropped faeces, or by | 57 | aerosols shed from the respiratory tract, via dropped faeces, or by | ||
| 58 | scavenging. How the gannets have picked up the virus is a mystery, but | 58 | scavenging. How the gannets have picked up the virus is a mystery, but | ||
| 59 | further infections in other marine birds and marine mammals indicate | 59 | further infections in other marine birds and marine mammals indicate | ||
| 60 | that the virus does cause problems in the marine environment. Gannets | 60 | that the virus does cause problems in the marine environment. Gannets | ||
| 61 | bred, but the population declined by 20% during the season (less | 61 | bred, but the population declined by 20% during the season (less | ||
| 62 | dramatic than in other Scottish gannetries), while numbers of | 62 | dramatic than in other Scottish gannetries), while numbers of | ||
| 63 | hatchlings were exceptionally low. Studying the epidemiology and | 63 | hatchlings were exceptionally low. Studying the epidemiology and | ||
| 64 | transmission of avian influenza viruses in (pelagic) seabirds in | 64 | transmission of avian influenza viruses in (pelagic) seabirds in | ||
| 65 | marine habitats is critical to understand how and where outbreaks | 65 | marine habitats is critical to understand how and where outbreaks | ||
| 66 | develop and spread.", | 66 | develop and spread.", | ||
| 67 | "num_resources": 1, | 67 | "num_resources": 1, | ||
| 68 | "num_tags": 7, | 68 | "num_tags": 7, | ||
| 69 | "organization": { | 69 | "organization": { | ||
| 70 | "approval_status": "approved", | 70 | "approval_status": "approved", | ||
| 71 | "created": "2024-10-22T06:06:56.074257", | 71 | "created": "2024-10-22T06:06:56.074257", | ||
| 72 | "description": "", | 72 | "description": "", | ||
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| 74 | "image_url": | 74 | "image_url": | ||
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| 77 | "name": "nioz", | 77 | "name": "nioz", | ||
| 78 | "state": "active", | 78 | "state": "active", | ||
| 79 | "title": "Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research", | 79 | "title": "Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research", | ||
| 80 | "type": "organization" | 80 | "type": "organization" | ||
| 81 | }, | 81 | }, | ||
| 82 | "owner_org": "bed2a893-3895-450b-bf4b-c74318003b1b", | 82 | "owner_org": "bed2a893-3895-450b-bf4b-c74318003b1b", | ||
| 83 | "private": false, | 83 | "private": false, | ||
| 84 | "production_date": "2022-09-19", | 84 | "production_date": "2022-09-19", | ||
| 85 | "relationships_as_object": [], | 85 | "relationships_as_object": [], | ||
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| 89 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 89 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
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| 111 | "state": "active", | 111 | "state": "active", | ||
| 112 | "subject": "Earth and Environmental Sciences", | 112 | "subject": "Earth and Environmental Sciences", | ||
| 113 | "tags": [ | 113 | "tags": [ | ||
| 114 | { | 114 | { | ||
| 115 | "display_name": "highly pathogenic avian influenza HPAIV H5N1", | 115 | "display_name": "highly pathogenic avian influenza HPAIV H5N1", | ||
| 116 | "id": "aefac62e-2184-4016-a7d7-5bb131aa190b", | 116 | "id": "aefac62e-2184-4016-a7d7-5bb131aa190b", | ||
| 117 | "name": "highly pathogenic avian influenza HPAIV H5N1", | 117 | "name": "highly pathogenic avian influenza HPAIV H5N1", | ||
| 118 | "state": "active", | 118 | "state": "active", | ||
| 119 | "vocabulary_id": null | 119 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
| 120 | }, | 120 | }, | ||
| 121 | { | 121 | { | ||
| 122 | "display_name": "marine environment", | 122 | "display_name": "marine environment", | ||
| 123 | "id": "f434cf1c-54d5-48b7-afc1-77f69a078e15", | 123 | "id": "f434cf1c-54d5-48b7-afc1-77f69a078e15", | ||
| 124 | "name": "marine environment", | 124 | "name": "marine environment", | ||
| 125 | "state": "active", | 125 | "state": "active", | ||
| 126 | "vocabulary_id": null | 126 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
| 127 | }, | 127 | }, | ||
| 128 | { | 128 | { | ||
| 129 | "display_name": "mass mortality", | 129 | "display_name": "mass mortality", | ||
| 130 | "id": "5825fcd8-ca5e-4b28-b47f-33561d355179", | 130 | "id": "5825fcd8-ca5e-4b28-b47f-33561d355179", | ||
| 131 | "name": "mass mortality", | 131 | "name": "mass mortality", | ||
| 132 | "state": "active", | 132 | "state": "active", | ||
| 133 | "vocabulary_id": null | 133 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
| 134 | }, | 134 | }, | ||
| 135 | { | 135 | { | ||
| 136 | "display_name": "pandemic", | 136 | "display_name": "pandemic", | ||
| 137 | "id": "52a7c0ff-3e55-42ac-927e-cf2dfc6579b1", | 137 | "id": "52a7c0ff-3e55-42ac-927e-cf2dfc6579b1", | ||
| 138 | "name": "pandemic", | 138 | "name": "pandemic", | ||
| 139 | "state": "active", | 139 | "state": "active", | ||
| 140 | "vocabulary_id": null | 140 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
| 141 | }, | 141 | }, | ||
| 142 | { | 142 | { | ||
| 143 | "display_name": "pelagic seabirds", | 143 | "display_name": "pelagic seabirds", | ||
| 144 | "id": "cdbf28d1-ba92-49ac-bf83-35701edfb1a9", | 144 | "id": "cdbf28d1-ba92-49ac-bf83-35701edfb1a9", | ||
| 145 | "name": "pelagic seabirds", | 145 | "name": "pelagic seabirds", | ||
| 146 | "state": "active", | 146 | "state": "active", | ||
| 147 | "vocabulary_id": null | 147 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
| 148 | }, | 148 | }, | ||
| 149 | { | 149 | { | ||
| 150 | "display_name": "population decline", | 150 | "display_name": "population decline", | ||
| 151 | "id": "4891ca9a-783e-4f03-94c0-e313656f57c1", | 151 | "id": "4891ca9a-783e-4f03-94c0-e313656f57c1", | ||
| 152 | "name": "population decline", | 152 | "name": "population decline", | ||
| 153 | "state": "active", | 153 | "state": "active", | ||
| 154 | "vocabulary_id": null | 154 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
| 155 | }, | 155 | }, | ||
| 156 | { | 156 | { | ||
| 157 | "display_name": "symptoms", | 157 | "display_name": "symptoms", | ||
| 158 | "id": "89faf6ae-2483-4d2a-9dcd-2a93525066ee", | 158 | "id": "89faf6ae-2483-4d2a-9dcd-2a93525066ee", | ||
| 159 | "name": "symptoms", | 159 | "name": "symptoms", | ||
| 160 | "state": "active", | 160 | "state": "active", | ||
| 161 | "vocabulary_id": null | 161 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
| 162 | } | 162 | } | ||
| 163 | ], | 163 | ], | ||
| n | 164 | "title": "Great Skuas and Northern Gannets on Foula, summer 2022. | n | 164 | "title": "Great Skuas and Northern Gannets on Foula, summer 2022 - |
| 165 | An unprecedented, H5N1 related massacre", | 165 | an unprecedented, H5N1 related massacre", | ||
| 166 | "type": "dataset", | 166 | "type": "dataset", | ||
| 167 | "url": "https://dataportal.nioz.nl/doi/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.gd", | 167 | "url": "https://dataportal.nioz.nl/doi/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.gd", | ||
| t | 168 | "version": "1" | t | 168 | "version": "2" |
| 169 | } | 169 | } |