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  "author": null,
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  "author": null,
            
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  "author_email": null,
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  "author_email": null,
            
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  "code": "7b.b.hg",
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  "code": "7b.b.hg",
            
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  "contributor": "NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research",
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  "contributor": "NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research",
            
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  "creator_user_id": "ed819e52-1fdc-4c99-b039-46261ebc012a",
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  "creators": 
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  "creators": 
            
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\":\"Witte\",\"orcid\":\"0009-0007-3890-7387\",\"affiliation\":\"Royal 
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\":\"Witte\",\"orcid\":\"0009-0007-3890-7387\",\"affiliation\":\"Royal 
            
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Netherlands Institute for Sea 
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Netherlands Institute for Sea 
            
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"contactemailaddress\":\"sterre.witte@nioz.nl\",\"formatted\":\"Sterre 
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"contactemailaddress\":\"sterre.witte@nioz.nl\",\"formatted\":\"Sterre 
            
11
Witte - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - ORCID: 
11
Witte - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - ORCID: 
            
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0009-0007-3890-7387 - Corresponding Author - 
12
0009-0007-3890-7387 - Corresponding Author - 
            
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"Jon\",\"lastname\":\"Dickson\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"Royal 
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"Jon\",\"lastname\":\"Dickson\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"Royal 
            
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Netherlands Institute for Sea 
14
Netherlands Institute for Sea 
            
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spondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Jon 
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spondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Jon 
            
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Dickson - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - ORCID: 
16
Dickson - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - ORCID: 
            
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",\"lastname\":\"Franken\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"University 
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",\"lastname\":\"Franken\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"University 
            
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of 
18
of 
            
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ondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Oscar 
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ondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Oscar 
            
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Franken - University of Groningen - ORCID: 
20
Franken - University of Groningen - ORCID: 
            
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ndingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Sander 
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ndingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Sander 
            
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Holthuijsen - Rijkswaterstaat - ORCID: \"},{\"firstname\":\"Laura 
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Holthuijsen - Rijkswaterstaat - ORCID: \"},{\"firstname\":\"Laura 
            
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\",\"lastname\":\"Govers\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"University 
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\",\"lastname\":\"Govers\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"University 
            
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of 
24
of 
            
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ondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Laura 
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ondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Laura 
            
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L. Govers - University of Groningen - ORCID: 
26
L. Govers - University of Groningen - ORCID: 
            
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an\",\"lastname\":\"Olff\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"University 
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an\",\"lastname\":\"Olff\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"University 
            
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of 
28
of 
            
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spondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Han 
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spondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Han 
            
30
Olff - University of Groningen - ORCID: 
30
Olff - University of Groningen - ORCID: 
            
31
\"},{\"firstname\":\"Tjisse\",\"lastname\":\"van der 
31
\"},{\"firstname\":\"Tjisse\",\"lastname\":\"van der 
            
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Heide\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"Royal Netherlands Institute 
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Heide\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"Royal Netherlands Institute 
            
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for Sea 
33
for Sea 
            
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arch\",\"iscorrespondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null}]",
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arch\",\"iscorrespondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null}]",
            
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  "dataset_persistent_id": "DOI:10.25850/nioz/7b.b.hg",
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  "dataset_persistent_id": "DOI:10.25850/nioz/7b.b.hg",
            
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  "deposit_date": "2023-11-09",
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  "deposit_date": "2023-11-09",
            
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  "depositor": "Sterre Witte",
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  "depositor": "Sterre Witte",
            
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  "distribution_date": "2023-11-09",
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  "distribution_date": "2023-11-09",
            
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  "distributor": "Research Data Management(NIOZ Royal Netherlands 
39
  "distributor": "Research Data Management(NIOZ Royal Netherlands 
            
40
Institute for Sea Research)",
40
Institute for Sea Research)",
            
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  "doi_date_published": "2024-02-21",
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  "doi_date_published": "2024-02-21",
            
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  "funding_references": 
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  "funding_references": 
            
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"[{\"name\":\"Waddenfonds\",\"awardnumber\":\"WF2018- 448 
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"[{\"name\":\"Waddenfonds\",\"awardnumber\":\"WF2018- 448 
            
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187059\",\"awardtitle\":\"Waddentools: habitatheterogeniteit\u201d 
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187059\",\"awardtitle\":\"Waddentools: habitatheterogeniteit\u201d 
            
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(also 446 known as \u201cWaddenmoza\u00efek\u201d)\"}]",
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(also 446 known as \u201cWaddenmoza\u00efek\u201d)\"}]",
            
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  "groups": [],
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  "groups": [],
            
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  "id": "04453dcd-e5d6-4168-b8d3-0bf58c872279",
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  "id": "04453dcd-e5d6-4168-b8d3-0bf58c872279",
            
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  "isopen": true,
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  "isopen": true,
            
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  "license_id": "CC0-1.0",
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  "license_id": "CC0-1.0",
            
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  "license_title": "CC0 1.0",
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  "license_title": "CC0 1.0",
            
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  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
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  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
            
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  "maintainer": null,
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  "maintainer": null,
            
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  "maintainer_email": null,
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  "maintainer_email": null,
            
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  "metadata_created": "2024-10-22T17:50:38.009230",
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  "metadata_created": "2024-10-22T17:50:38.009230",
            
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  "metadata_modified": "2024-10-22T21:00:35.781778",
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  "metadata_modified": "2024-10-22T21:00:36.269549",
            
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  "name": "7bbhg",
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  "name": "7bbhg",
            
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  "notes": "Coastal ecosystems globally face pressures, with natural 
57
  "notes": "Coastal ecosystems globally face pressures, with natural 
            
58
coastal habitats being replaced by engineered structures. While hard 
58
coastal habitats being replaced by engineered structures. While hard 
            
59
structures for navigation-purposes and coastal defence can negatively 
59
structures for navigation-purposes and coastal defence can negatively 
            
60
impact native communities, they can also be applied in ecological 
60
impact native communities, they can also be applied in ecological 
            
61
restoration as artificial reefs to stimulate epibenthic species. This 
61
restoration as artificial reefs to stimulate epibenthic species. This 
            
62
way substrates facilitate establishment of biogenic (shellfish) reefs 
62
way substrates facilitate establishment of biogenic (shellfish) reefs 
            
63
and provide habitat heterogeneity in soft-sediment ecosystems. In a 
63
and provide habitat heterogeneity in soft-sediment ecosystems. In a 
            
64
1.5-year experiment, we introduced six different types of natural or 
64
1.5-year experiment, we introduced six different types of natural or 
            
65
biodegradable hard substrates in a subtidal soft-sediment system. We 
65
biodegradable hard substrates in a subtidal soft-sediment system. We 
            
66
compared the substrates with surrounding soft sediment and evaluated 
66
compared the substrates with surrounding soft sediment and evaluated 
            
67
differences between substrate types using biodiversity indices, 
67
differences between substrate types using biodiversity indices, 
            
68
community composition analyses and food web indicators. This offers a 
68
community composition analyses and food web indicators. This offers a 
            
69
comprehensive understanding of how the introduced hard substrates 
69
comprehensive understanding of how the introduced hard substrates 
            
70
affect ecosystem complexity. This dataset and the correspponding 
70
affect ecosystem complexity. This dataset and the correspponding 
            
71
R-scripts were used for the statistics as presented in the paper. It 
71
R-scripts were used for the statistics as presented in the paper. It 
            
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contains a metadata file, and datafiles containing the following: 
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contains a metadata file, and datafiles containing the following: 
            
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sediment data, benthic species observed in the experiment, mobile 
73
sediment data, benthic species observed in the experiment, mobile 
            
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species observed in the experiment. R scripts can be used to calculate 
74
species observed in the experiment. R scripts can be used to calculate 
            
75
biodiversity, community composition and food web metrics on the 
75
biodiversity, community composition and food web metrics on the 
            
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different types of substrates.",
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different types of substrates.",
            
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    "is_organization": true,
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    "name": "nioz",
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    "name": "nioz",
            
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    "state": "active",
            
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    "title": "Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research",
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  ],
            
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  "state": "active",
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  "state": "active",
            
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  "subject": "Earth and Environmental Sciences",
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  "subject": "Earth and Environmental Sciences",
            
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  "tags": [
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  "tags": [
            
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    {
168
    {
            
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      "display_name": "biodiversity ecological restoration food web 
169
      "display_name": "biodiversity ecological restoration food web 
            
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hard substrates multivariate community analyses artifi",
170
hard substrates multivariate community analyses artifi",
            
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      "id": "61f63f3d-8b96-4b5e-aa8c-1fcbcd184f5c",
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      "id": "61f63f3d-8b96-4b5e-aa8c-1fcbcd184f5c",
            
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      "name": "biodiversity ecological restoration food web hard 
172
      "name": "biodiversity ecological restoration food web hard 
            
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substrates multivariate community analyses artifi",
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substrates multivariate community analyses artifi",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    }
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    }
            
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  ],
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  ],
            
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  "title": "Enhancing ecological complexity in soft-bottom coastal 
178
  "title": "Enhancing ecological complexity in soft-bottom coastal 
            
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ecosystems: the impact of introducing hard substrates - Data",
179
ecosystems: the impact of introducing hard substrates - Data",
            
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  "type": "dataset",
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  "type": "dataset",
            
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  "url": "https://dataportal.nioz.nl/doi/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.hg",
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  "url": "https://dataportal.nioz.nl/doi/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.hg",
            
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  "version": "2"
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  "version": "2"
            
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}
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}