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{
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{
            
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  "author": "Henk Bolhuis",
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  "author": "Henk Bolhuis",
            
3
  "author_email": "henk.bolhuis@nioz.nl",
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  "author_email": "henk.bolhuis@nioz.nl",
            
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  "code": "7b.b.0k",
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  "code": "7b.b.0k",
            
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  "contributor": "Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research 
5
  "contributor": "Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research 
            
6
(NIOZ)",
6
(NIOZ)",
            
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  "creator_user_id": "26b25798-b99e-4f99-aa38-f2b827e24e86",
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  "creator_user_id": "26b25798-b99e-4f99-aa38-f2b827e24e86",
            
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  "creators": 
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  "creators": 
            
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,\"contactemailaddress\":\"henk.bolhuis@nioz.nl\",\"formatted\":\"Henk 
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,\"contactemailaddress\":\"henk.bolhuis@nioz.nl\",\"formatted\":\"Henk 
            
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Bolhuis - ORCID:  - Corresponding Author - 
10
Bolhuis - ORCID:  - Corresponding Author - 
            
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pondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Lisa 
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pondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Lisa 
            
12
Schellenberg - ORCID: \"},{\"firstname\":\"Andreas F. 
12
Schellenberg - ORCID: \"},{\"firstname\":\"Andreas F. 
            
13
dingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Andreas 
13
dingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Andreas 
            
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F.  Haas - ORCID: \"},{\"firstname\":\"Lorenzo 
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F.  Haas - ORCID: \"},{\"firstname\":\"Lorenzo 
            
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dingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Lorenzo 
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dingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Lorenzo 
            
16
M. Toniolo - ORCID: \"},{\"firstname\":\"Mark J. 
16
M. Toniolo - ORCID: \"},{\"firstname\":\"Mark J. 
            
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pondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Mark 
17
pondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Mark 
            
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J. A. Vermeij - ORCID: 
18
J. A. Vermeij - ORCID: 
            
19
ndingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Odette 
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ndingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Odette 
            
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Doest - ORCID: \"},{\"firstname\":\"Cheryl\",\"lastname\":\"van 
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Doest - ORCID: \"},{\"firstname\":\"Cheryl\",\"lastname\":\"van 
            
21
ndingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Cheryl 
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ndingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Cheryl 
            
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van Ommen - ORCID: 
22
van Ommen - ORCID: 
            
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ndingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Teysir 
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ndingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Teysir 
            
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Halaby - ORCID: \"},{\"firstname\":\"Corina 
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Halaby - ORCID: \"},{\"firstname\":\"Corina 
            
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ndingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Corina 
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ndingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Corina 
            
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P.D. Brussaard - ORCID: \"}]",
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P.D. Brussaard - ORCID: \"}]",
            
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  "dataset_persistent_id": "DOI:10.25850/nioz/7b.b.0k",
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  "dataset_persistent_id": "DOI:10.25850/nioz/7b.b.0k",
            
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  "deposit_date": "2026-07-10",
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  "deposit_date": "2026-07-10",
            
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  "depositor": "Lisa Schellenberg (lisa.schellenberg@nioz.nl)",
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  "depositor": "Lisa Schellenberg (lisa.schellenberg@nioz.nl)",
            
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  "distribution_date": "2026-07-10",
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  "distribution_date": "2026-07-10",
            
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  "distributor": "Research Data Management(NIOZ Royal Netherlands 
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  "distributor": "Research Data Management(NIOZ Royal Netherlands 
            
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Institute for Sea Research)",
32
Institute for Sea Research)",
            
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  "doi_date_published": "2026-07-10T23:31:56.5717404",
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  "doi_date_published": "2026-07-10T23:31:56.5717404",
            
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  "funding_references": "[{\"name\":\"Dutch Research Council 
34
  "funding_references": "[{\"name\":\"Dutch Research Council 
            
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(NWO)\",\"awardnumber\":\"NWOCA.2019.003\",\"awardtitle\":\"Land, Sea, 
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(NWO)\",\"awardnumber\":\"NWOCA.2019.003\",\"awardtitle\":\"Land, Sea, 
            
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and Society: Linking terrestrial pollutants and inputs to nearshore 
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and Society: Linking terrestrial pollutants and inputs to nearshore 
            
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coral reef growth to identify novel conservation options for the Dutch 
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coral reef growth to identify novel conservation options for the Dutch 
            
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Caribbean (SEALINK)\",\"formatted\":\"Dutch Research Council (NWO) - 
38
Caribbean (SEALINK)\",\"formatted\":\"Dutch Research Council (NWO) - 
            
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NWOCA.2019.003 - Land, Sea, and Society: Linking terrestrial 
39
NWOCA.2019.003 - Land, Sea, and Society: Linking terrestrial 
            
40
pollutants and inputs to nearshore coral reef growth to identify novel 
40
pollutants and inputs to nearshore coral reef growth to identify novel 
            
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conservation options for the Dutch Caribbean (SEALINK)\"}]",
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conservation options for the Dutch Caribbean (SEALINK)\"}]",
            
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  "groups": [],
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  "groups": [],
            
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  "id": "a6db5bf7-6879-4a2e-8ff2-df1fc1c38c54",
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  "id": "a6db5bf7-6879-4a2e-8ff2-df1fc1c38c54",
            
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  "isopen": false,
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  "isopen": false,
            
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  "license_title": null,
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  "license_title": null,
            
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  "maintainer": "Lisa",
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  "maintainer": "Lisa",
            
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  "maintainer_email": "lisa.schellenberg@nioz.nl",
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  "maintainer_email": "lisa.schellenberg@nioz.nl",
            
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  "metadata_created": "2026-06-18T02:23:32.814941",
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  "metadata_created": "2026-06-18T02:23:32.814941",
            
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  "metadata_modified": "2026-07-10T21:32:08.693823",
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  "metadata_modified": "2026-07-13T13:56:38.131381",
            
50
  "name": 
50
  "name": 
            
51
c-resistance-dispersal-in-coastal-waters-around-curaao-is-l-00000001",
51
c-resistance-dispersal-in-coastal-waters-around-curaao-is-l-00000001",
            
52
  "notes": "Caribbean islands attract large numbers of tourists, 
52
  "notes": "Caribbean islands attract large numbers of tourists, 
            
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placing strain on local infrastructure, while longstanding limitations 
53
placing strain on local infrastructure, while longstanding limitations 
            
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in waste management capacity and environmental regulation contribute 
54
in waste management capacity and environmental regulation contribute 
            
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to cumulative pressures on coastal ecosystems. Inadequate wastewater 
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to cumulative pressures on coastal ecosystems. Inadequate wastewater 
            
56
treatment can facilitate the release of clinically relevant bacterial 
56
treatment can facilitate the release of clinically relevant bacterial 
            
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pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) into the marine 
57
pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) into the marine 
            
58
environment, with negative consequences for both human and ecosystem 
58
environment, with negative consequences for both human and ecosystem 
            
59
health. However, the occurrence and spatiotemporal dynamics of ARGs in 
59
health. However, the occurrence and spatiotemporal dynamics of ARGs in 
            
60
Caribbean coastal systems remain poorly resolved. In this study, we 
60
Caribbean coastal systems remain poorly resolved. In this study, we 
            
61
combined selective plating, 16S rRNA gene analysis, and metagenomic 
61
combined selective plating, 16S rRNA gene analysis, and metagenomic 
            
62
sequencing to characterize microbial communities, pathogens, and ARG 
62
sequencing to characterize microbial communities, pathogens, and ARG 
            
63
distributions along the coastline of Cura\u00e7ao.  \n\nWe observed 
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distributions along the coastline of Cura\u00e7ao.  \n\nWe observed 
            
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pronounced spatial heterogeneity across sites in microbial 
64
pronounced spatial heterogeneity across sites in microbial 
            
65
communities, associated pathogens and ARGs, with bacterial assemblages 
65
communities, associated pathogens and ARGs, with bacterial assemblages 
            
66
separating into oligotrophic, well-flushed environments and more 
66
separating into oligotrophic, well-flushed environments and more 
            
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eutrophic, semi-enclosed systems. ARGs and putative pathogens were 
67
eutrophic, semi-enclosed systems. ARGs and putative pathogens were 
            
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detected across all sites and generally fell within ranges reported 
68
detected across all sites and generally fell within ranges reported 
            
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for other coastal systems. Transient peaks in pathogen- and ARG 
69
for other coastal systems. Transient peaks in pathogen- and ARG 
            
70
abundance at sites such as Boka Sami and Playa Kanoa were primarily 
70
abundance at sites such as Boka Sami and Playa Kanoa were primarily 
            
71
driven by localized anthropogenic inputs. In contrast, samples from a 
71
driven by localized anthropogenic inputs. In contrast, samples from a 
            
72
wastewater effluent channel constituted a persistent antibiotic 
72
wastewater effluent channel constituted a persistent antibiotic 
            
73
resistance hotspot, characterized by a high number of antibiotic 
73
resistance hotspot, characterized by a high number of antibiotic 
            
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resistant bacteria, high ARG abundance, and a diverse repertoire of 
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resistant bacteria, high ARG abundance, and a diverse repertoire of 
            
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plasmid-associated resistance. Moreover, its discharge in close 
75
plasmid-associated resistance. Moreover, its discharge in close 
            
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proximity to public bathing areas causes concerns public and ecosystem 
76
proximity to public bathing areas causes concerns public and ecosystem 
            
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health.",
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health.",
            
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    "approval_status": "approved",
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    "approval_status": "approved",
            
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    "name": "nioz",
            
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    "title": "Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research",
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      "id": "883b6c85-9795-4507-80d4-0000e19a826c",
            
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      "mimetype": "text/csv",
            
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      "name": "16S_metadata.csv",
            
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  "state": "active",
            
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  "subject": "Earth and Environmental Sciences",
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  "subject": "Earth and Environmental Sciences",
            
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  "tags": [
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  "tags": [
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "antibiotic resistance",
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      "display_name": "antibiotic resistance",
            
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      "id": "f3471cab-e027-4876-9fdd-83e47ae03c68",
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      "id": "f3471cab-e027-4876-9fdd-83e47ae03c68",
            
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      "name": "antibiotic resistance",
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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      "display_name": "caribbean",
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      "display_name": "caribbean",
            
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      "id": "1cc601b6-2021-4d3c-82cd-0d9e858ddce3",
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      "id": "1cc601b6-2021-4d3c-82cd-0d9e858ddce3",
            
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      "name": "caribbean",
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      "name": "caribbean",
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "coastal",
            
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      "id": "31c774a4-ddd3-4fca-9755-589a3b2c4091",
            
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      "name": "coastal",
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      "name": "coastal",
            
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      "state": "active",
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "metagenomics",
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      "display_name": "metagenomics",
            
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      "id": "b5d953d6-63d6-4834-8407-645c234e1483",
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      "id": "b5d953d6-63d6-4834-8407-645c234e1483",
            
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      "name": "metagenomics",
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      "name": "metagenomics",
            
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    },
            
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      "id": "bd353bf3-f797-49bb-b3de-9524d29cd878",
            
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      "name": "test",
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      "name": "test",
            
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    }
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    }
            
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  ],
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  ],
            
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  "title": "Dataset - Pathogen and antibiotic resistance dispersal in 
161
  "title": "Dataset - Pathogen and antibiotic resistance dispersal in 
            
139
coastal waters around Cura\u00e7ao is largely driven by localized, 
162
coastal waters around Cura\u00e7ao is largely driven by localized, 
            
140
episodic contamination events",
163
episodic contamination events",
            
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  "type": "dataset",
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  "type": "dataset",
            
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  "url": "https://doi.org/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.0k",
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  "url": "https://doi.org/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.0k",
            
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  "version": "1"
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  "version": "1"
            
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}
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}