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  "author": null,
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  "author_email": null,
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  "author_email": null,
            
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  "code": "7b.b.hg",
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  "code": "7b.b.hg",
            
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  "contributor": "NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research",
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  "contributor": "NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research",
            
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  "creator_user_id": "ed819e52-1fdc-4c99-b039-46261ebc012a",
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  "creator_user_id": "ed819e52-1fdc-4c99-b039-46261ebc012a",
            
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  "creators": 
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  "creators": 
            
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\":\"Witte\",\"orcid\":\"0009-0007-3890-7387\",\"affiliation\":\"Royal 
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\":\"Witte\",\"orcid\":\"0009-0007-3890-7387\",\"affiliation\":\"Royal 
            
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Netherlands Institute for Sea 
9
Netherlands Institute for Sea 
            
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"contactemailaddress\":\"sterre.witte@nioz.nl\",\"formatted\":\"Sterre 
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"contactemailaddress\":\"sterre.witte@nioz.nl\",\"formatted\":\"Sterre 
            
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Witte - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - ORCID: 
11
Witte - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - ORCID: 
            
12
0009-0007-3890-7387 - Corresponding Author - 
12
0009-0007-3890-7387 - Corresponding Author - 
            
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"Jon\",\"lastname\":\"Dickson\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"Royal 
13
"Jon\",\"lastname\":\"Dickson\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"Royal 
            
14
Netherlands Institute for Sea 
14
Netherlands Institute for Sea 
            
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spondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Jon 
15
spondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Jon 
            
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Dickson - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - ORCID: 
16
Dickson - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - ORCID: 
            
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",\"lastname\":\"Franken\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"University 
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",\"lastname\":\"Franken\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"University 
            
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of 
18
of 
            
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ondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Oscar 
19
ondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Oscar 
            
20
Franken - University of Groningen - ORCID: 
20
Franken - University of Groningen - ORCID: 
            
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ndingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Sander 
21
ndingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Sander 
            
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Holthuijsen - Rijkswaterstaat - ORCID: \"},{\"firstname\":\"Laura 
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Holthuijsen - Rijkswaterstaat - ORCID: \"},{\"firstname\":\"Laura 
            
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\",\"lastname\":\"Govers\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"University 
23
\",\"lastname\":\"Govers\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"University 
            
24
of 
24
of 
            
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ondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Laura 
25
ondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Laura 
            
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L. Govers - University of Groningen - ORCID: 
26
L. Govers - University of Groningen - ORCID: 
            
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an\",\"lastname\":\"Olff\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"University 
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an\",\"lastname\":\"Olff\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"University 
            
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of 
28
of 
            
29
spondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Han 
29
spondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Han 
            
30
Olff - University of Groningen - ORCID: 
30
Olff - University of Groningen - ORCID: 
            
31
\"},{\"firstname\":\"Tjisse\",\"lastname\":\"van der 
31
\"},{\"firstname\":\"Tjisse\",\"lastname\":\"van der 
            
32
Heide\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"Royal Netherlands Institute 
32
Heide\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"Royal Netherlands Institute 
            
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for Sea 
33
for Sea 
            
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arch\",\"iscorrespondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null}]",
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arch\",\"iscorrespondingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null}]",
            
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  "dataset_persistent_id": "DOI:10.25850/nioz/7b.b.hg",
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  "dataset_persistent_id": "DOI:10.25850/nioz/7b.b.hg",
            
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  "deposit_date": "2023-11-09",
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  "deposit_date": "2023-11-09",
            
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  "depositor": "Sterre Witte",
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  "depositor": "Sterre Witte",
            
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  "distribution_date": "2023-11-09",
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  "distribution_date": "2023-11-09",
            
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  "distributor": "Research Data Management(NIOZ Royal Netherlands 
39
  "distributor": "Research Data Management(NIOZ Royal Netherlands 
            
40
Institute for Sea Research)",
40
Institute for Sea Research)",
            
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  "doi_date_published": "2024-02-21",
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  "doi_date_published": "2024-02-21",
            
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  "funding_references": 
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  "funding_references": 
            
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"[{\"name\":\"Waddenfonds\",\"awardnumber\":\"WF2018- 448 
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"[{\"name\":\"Waddenfonds\",\"awardnumber\":\"WF2018- 448 
            
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187059\",\"awardtitle\":\"Waddentools: habitatheterogeniteit\u201d 
44
187059\",\"awardtitle\":\"Waddentools: habitatheterogeniteit\u201d 
            
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(also 446 known as \u201cWaddenmoza\u00efek\u201d)\"}]",
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(also 446 known as \u201cWaddenmoza\u00efek\u201d)\"}]",
            
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  "groups": [],
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  "groups": [],
            
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  "id": "04453dcd-e5d6-4168-b8d3-0bf58c872279",
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  "id": "04453dcd-e5d6-4168-b8d3-0bf58c872279",
            
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  "isopen": false,
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  "license_title": null,
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  "license_title": null,
            
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  "maintainer": null,
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  "maintainer": null,
            
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  "maintainer_email": null,
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  "metadata_created": "2024-10-22T17:50:38.009230",
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  "metadata_created": "2024-10-22T17:50:38.009230",
            
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  "metadata_modified": "2024-10-22T17:50:39.698013",
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  "metadata_modified": "2024-10-22T17:50:40.183060",
            
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  "name": "7bbhg",
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  "name": "7bbhg",
            
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  "notes": "Coastal ecosystems globally face pressures, with natural 
55
  "notes": "Coastal ecosystems globally face pressures, with natural 
            
56
coastal habitats being replaced by engineered structures. While hard 
56
coastal habitats being replaced by engineered structures. While hard 
            
57
structures for navigation-purposes and coastal defence can negatively 
57
structures for navigation-purposes and coastal defence can negatively 
            
58
impact native communities, they can also be applied in ecological 
58
impact native communities, they can also be applied in ecological 
            
59
restoration as artificial reefs to stimulate epibenthic species. This 
59
restoration as artificial reefs to stimulate epibenthic species. This 
            
60
way substrates facilitate establishment of biogenic (shellfish) reefs 
60
way substrates facilitate establishment of biogenic (shellfish) reefs 
            
61
and provide habitat heterogeneity in soft-sediment ecosystems. In a 
61
and provide habitat heterogeneity in soft-sediment ecosystems. In a 
            
62
1.5-year experiment, we introduced six different types of natural or 
62
1.5-year experiment, we introduced six different types of natural or 
            
63
biodegradable hard substrates in a subtidal soft-sediment system. We 
63
biodegradable hard substrates in a subtidal soft-sediment system. We 
            
64
compared the substrates with surrounding soft sediment and evaluated 
64
compared the substrates with surrounding soft sediment and evaluated 
            
65
differences between substrate types using biodiversity indices, 
65
differences between substrate types using biodiversity indices, 
            
66
community composition analyses and food web indicators. This offers a 
66
community composition analyses and food web indicators. This offers a 
            
67
comprehensive understanding of how the introduced hard substrates 
67
comprehensive understanding of how the introduced hard substrates 
            
68
affect ecosystem complexity. This dataset and the correspponding 
68
affect ecosystem complexity. This dataset and the correspponding 
            
69
R-scripts were used for the statistics as presented in the paper. It 
69
R-scripts were used for the statistics as presented in the paper. It 
            
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contains a metadata file, and datafiles containing the following: 
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contains a metadata file, and datafiles containing the following: 
            
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sediment data, benthic species observed in the experiment, mobile 
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sediment data, benthic species observed in the experiment, mobile 
            
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species observed in the experiment. R scripts can be used to calculate 
72
species observed in the experiment. R scripts can be used to calculate 
            
73
biodiversity, community composition and food web metrics on the 
73
biodiversity, community composition and food web metrics on the 
            
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different types of substrates.",
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different types of substrates.",
            
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    "image_url": 
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    "is_organization": true,
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    "name": "nioz",
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    "name": "nioz",
            
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    "state": "active",
            
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    "title": "Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research",
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  "state": "active",
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  "state": "active",
            
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  "subject": "Earth and Environmental Sciences",
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  "subject": "Earth and Environmental Sciences",
            
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  "tags": [
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  "tags": [
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "biodiversity ecological restoration food web 
167
      "display_name": "biodiversity ecological restoration food web 
            
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hard substrates multivariate community analyses artifi",
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hard substrates multivariate community analyses artifi",
            
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      "id": "61f63f3d-8b96-4b5e-aa8c-1fcbcd184f5c",
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      "id": "61f63f3d-8b96-4b5e-aa8c-1fcbcd184f5c",
            
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      "name": "biodiversity ecological restoration food web hard 
170
      "name": "biodiversity ecological restoration food web hard 
            
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substrates multivariate community analyses artifi",
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substrates multivariate community analyses artifi",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    }
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    }
            
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  ],
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  ],
            
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  "title": "Enhancing ecological complexity in soft-bottom coastal 
176
  "title": "Enhancing ecological complexity in soft-bottom coastal 
            
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ecosystems: the impact of introducing hard substrates - Data",
177
ecosystems: the impact of introducing hard substrates - Data",
            
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  "type": "dataset",
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  "type": "dataset",
            
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  "url": "https://dataportal.nioz.nl/doi/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.hg",
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  "url": "https://dataportal.nioz.nl/doi/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.hg",
            
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  "version": "2"
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  "version": "2"
            
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}
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}