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  "code": "7b.b.2d",
            
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  "contributor": "NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research",
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  "contributor": "NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research",
            
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  "creators": "[{\"firstname\":\"Clea\",\"lastname\":\"van de 
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  "creators": "[{\"firstname\":\"Clea\",\"lastname\":\"van de 
            
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id\":\"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-9929\",\"affiliation\":\"Royal 
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id\":\"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-9929\",\"affiliation\":\"Royal 
            
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Netherlands Institute for Sea 
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Netherlands Institute for Sea 
            
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gauthor\":true,\"contactemailaddress\":\"clea.van.de.ven@nioz.nl\"}]",
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  "deposit_date": "2023-02-01",
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  "deposit_date": "2023-02-01",
            
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  "depositor": "Clea Ven van de",
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  "depositor": "Clea Ven van de",
            
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  "distribution_date": "2023-02-01",
            
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  "distributor": "Research Data Management(NIOZ Royal Netherlands 
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  "distributor": "Research Data Management(NIOZ Royal Netherlands 
            
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Institute for Sea Research)",
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Institute for Sea Research)",
            
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  "doi_date_published": "2023-02-03",
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  "doi_date_published": "2023-02-03",
            
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  "name": "7bb2d",
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  "name": "7bb2d",
            
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  "notes": "1.\tVegetated coastal ecosystems such as salt marshes, 
30
  "notes": "1.\tVegetated coastal ecosystems such as salt marshes, 
            
31
dunes and seagrass meadows occur at the land-sea interface \u2013 a 
31
dunes and seagrass meadows occur at the land-sea interface \u2013 a 
            
32
dynamic environment typified by harsh growing conditions. These 
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dynamic environment typified by harsh growing conditions. These 
            
33
ecosystems are known as biogeomorphic landscapes because their 
33
ecosystems are known as biogeomorphic landscapes because their 
            
34
functioning depends on biophysical interactions by which organisms 
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functioning depends on biophysical interactions by which organisms 
            
35
engineer landforms to their own benefit. The strength of such 
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engineer landforms to their own benefit. The strength of such 
            
36
biogeomorphic feedbacks depends on plant traits, such as stem 
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biogeomorphic feedbacks depends on plant traits, such as stem 
            
37
flexibility and shoot density. \n2.\tRecent work demonstrated that 
37
flexibility and shoot density. \n2.\tRecent work demonstrated that 
            
38
dune grasses with similar morphological traits can build contrasting 
38
dune grasses with similar morphological traits can build contrasting 
            
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landscapes due to differences in their spatial shoot organization. 
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landscapes due to differences in their spatial shoot organization. 
            
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However, in contrast to dune grasses that trap and stabilize sand 
40
However, in contrast to dune grasses that trap and stabilize sand 
            
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particles in aeolian landscapes, flow attenuation in aquatic 
41
particles in aeolian landscapes, flow attenuation in aquatic 
            
42
environments can generate scouring around plant stems and cause 
42
environments can generate scouring around plant stems and cause 
            
43
uprooting, leading to establishment thresholds for young 
43
uprooting, leading to establishment thresholds for young 
            
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plants.\n3.\tYet, it remains unknown how findings from aeolian 
44
plants.\n3.\tYet, it remains unknown how findings from aeolian 
            
45
landscapes translate to aquatic systems and how young clonally 
45
landscapes translate to aquatic systems and how young clonally 
            
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expanding plants in hydrodynamically exposed conditions overcome these 
46
expanding plants in hydrodynamically exposed conditions overcome these 
            
47
establishment thresholds by optimizing shoot placement. \n4.\tHere, we 
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establishment thresholds by optimizing shoot placement. \n4.\tHere, we 
            
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measured shoot patterns of 90 establishing cordgrass patches (Spartina 
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measured shoot patterns of 90 establishing cordgrass patches (Spartina 
            
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anglica) at 18 European field sites that cover a broad range of 
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anglica) at 18 European field sites that cover a broad range of 
            
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hydrodynamic conditions. Next, we carried out a field experiment to 
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hydrodynamic conditions. Next, we carried out a field experiment to 
            
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investigate how observed spatial shoot patterns affect plant-sediment 
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investigate how observed spatial shoot patterns affect plant-sediment 
            
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feedbacks. \n5.\tSurprisingly, field survey analyses reveal highly 
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feedbacks. \n5.\tSurprisingly, field survey analyses reveal highly 
            
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consistent clustered shoot patterns, regardless of environmental 
53
consistent clustered shoot patterns, regardless of environmental 
            
54
conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that this clustered 
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conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that this clustered 
            
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pattern minimizes scouring compared to densely clumped organizations 
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pattern minimizes scouring compared to densely clumped organizations 
            
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typically observed in established patches.\n6.\tSynthesis. In contrast 
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typically observed in established patches.\n6.\tSynthesis. In contrast 
            
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to earlier findings highlighting that establishing dune grasses 
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to earlier findings highlighting that establishing dune grasses 
            
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optimize their landscape engineering capacity via a flexible shoot 
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optimize their landscape engineering capacity via a flexible shoot 
            
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placement strategy, we find that cordgrass instead follows a fixed 
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placement strategy, we find that cordgrass instead follows a fixed 
            
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strategy that minimizes engineering effects in its early life stages. 
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strategy that minimizes engineering effects in its early life stages. 
            
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We suggest that marsh grasses avoid physical stress and associated 
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We suggest that marsh grasses avoid physical stress and associated 
            
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establishment thresholds in their early life stage, and switch to an 
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establishment thresholds in their early life stage, and switch to an 
            
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ecosystem engineering strategy once established. These findings shed 
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ecosystem engineering strategy once established. These findings shed 
            
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new light on how plant traits interact with their environment to shape 
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new light on how plant traits interact with their environment to shape 
            
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the landscape and pave the way for improved restoration designs by 
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the landscape and pave the way for improved restoration designs by 
            
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mimicking the natural shoot organization of establishing vegetation.",
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mimicking the natural shoot organization of establishing vegetation.",
            
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "Vegetated coastal ecosystems Salt marshes 
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      "display_name": "Vegetated coastal ecosystems Salt marshes 
            
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Clonal expansion strategy  Shoot organisation  Establishm",
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Clonal expansion strategy  Shoot organisation  Establishm",
            
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      "name": "Vegetated coastal ecosystems Salt marshes Clonal 
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      "name": "Vegetated coastal ecosystems Salt marshes Clonal 
            
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expansion strategy  Shoot organisation  Establishm",
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expansion strategy  Shoot organisation  Establishm",
            
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  "title": "Data from: Establishing cordgrass plants cluster their 
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  "title": "Data from: Establishing cordgrass plants cluster their 
            
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shoots to avoid ecosystem engineering",
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shoots to avoid ecosystem engineering",
            
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