Changes
On June 18, 2026, 5:19:51 AM UTC,
-
Moved Cruise report RV Pelagia campaign 64PE549 from https://doi.nioz.nl/dataset/cruise-report-rv-pelagia-campaign-64pe549 to https://doi.nioz.nl/dataset/cruise-report-rv-pelagia-campaign-64pe549-00000001
| f | 1 | { | f | 1 | { |
| 2 | "author": "Helge Niemann (Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea | 2 | "author": "Helge Niemann (Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea | ||
| 3 | Research, Utrecht University)", | 3 | Research, Utrecht University)", | ||
| 4 | "author_email": "helge.niemann@nioz.nl", | 4 | "author_email": "helge.niemann@nioz.nl", | ||
| 5 | "code": "7b.b.tk", | 5 | "code": "7b.b.tk", | ||
| 6 | "contributor": "Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research | 6 | "contributor": "Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research | ||
| 7 | (NIOZ)", | 7 | (NIOZ)", | ||
| 8 | "creator_user_id": "ccd61035-7324-4dc7-b503-244b4413db37", | 8 | "creator_user_id": "ccd61035-7324-4dc7-b503-244b4413db37", | ||
| 9 | "creators": | 9 | "creators": | ||
| 10 | :\"Niemann\",\"orcid\":\"0000-0002-3468-8304\",\"affiliation\":\"Royal | 10 | :\"Niemann\",\"orcid\":\"0000-0002-3468-8304\",\"affiliation\":\"Royal | ||
| 11 | Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Utrecht | 11 | Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Utrecht | ||
| 12 | "contactemailaddress\":\"helge.niemann@nioz.nl\",\"formatted\":\"Helge | 12 | "contactemailaddress\":\"helge.niemann@nioz.nl\",\"formatted\":\"Helge | ||
| 13 | Niemann - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Utrecht | 13 | Niemann - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Utrecht | ||
| 14 | University - ORCID: 0000-0002-3468-8304 - Corresponding Author - | 14 | University - ORCID: 0000-0002-3468-8304 - Corresponding Author - | ||
| 15 | dingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Rosanne | 15 | dingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Rosanne | ||
| 16 | Huybens - TNO - ORCID: | 16 | Huybens - TNO - ORCID: | ||
| 17 | \":\"Delre\",\"orcid\":\"0000-0002-9154-2635\",\"affiliation\":\"Royal | 17 | \":\"Delre\",\"orcid\":\"0000-0002-9154-2635\",\"affiliation\":\"Royal | ||
| 18 | Netherlands Institute for Sea | 18 | Netherlands Institute for Sea | ||
| 19 | ingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Annalisa | 19 | ingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Annalisa | ||
| 20 | Delre - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - ORCID: | 20 | Delre - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - ORCID: | ||
| 21 | 0000-0002-9154-2635\"},{\"firstname\":\"Laurens \",\"lastname\":\"van | 21 | 0000-0002-9154-2635\"},{\"firstname\":\"Laurens \",\"lastname\":\"van | ||
| 22 | der Marel\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"Royal Netherlands | 22 | der Marel\",\"orcid\":null,\"affiliation\":\"Royal Netherlands | ||
| 23 | Institute for Sea Research, Utrecht | 23 | Institute for Sea Research, Utrecht | ||
| 24 | dingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Laurens | 24 | dingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Laurens | ||
| 25 | van der Marel - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Utrecht | 25 | van der Marel - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Utrecht | ||
| 26 | University - ORCID: \"},{\"firstname\":\"Martin | 26 | University - ORCID: \"},{\"firstname\":\"Martin | ||
| 27 | ndingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Martin | 27 | ndingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Martin | ||
| 28 | Whilpshaar - TNO - ORCID: | 28 | Whilpshaar - TNO - ORCID: | ||
| 29 | \"},{\"firstname\":\"Barend\",\"lastname\":\" van | 29 | \"},{\"firstname\":\"Barend\",\"lastname\":\" van | ||
| 30 | ndingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Barend | 30 | ndingauthor\":null,\"contactemailaddress\":null,\"formatted\":\"Barend | ||
| 31 | van Engelenburg - SoDM - ORCID: \"}]", | 31 | van Engelenburg - SoDM - ORCID: \"}]", | ||
| 32 | "dataset_persistent_id": "DOI:10.25850/nioz/7b.b.tk", | 32 | "dataset_persistent_id": "DOI:10.25850/nioz/7b.b.tk", | ||
| 33 | "deposit_date": "2026-03-02", | 33 | "deposit_date": "2026-03-02", | ||
| 34 | "depositor": "Iakovos Petrou (iakovos.petrou@nioz.nl)", | 34 | "depositor": "Iakovos Petrou (iakovos.petrou@nioz.nl)", | ||
| 35 | "distribution_date": "2026-03-02", | 35 | "distribution_date": "2026-03-02", | ||
| 36 | "distributor": "Research Data Management(NIOZ Royal Netherlands | 36 | "distributor": "Research Data Management(NIOZ Royal Netherlands | ||
| 37 | Institute for Sea Research)", | 37 | Institute for Sea Research)", | ||
| 38 | "doi_date_published": "2026-03-24T08:19:10.9845897", | 38 | "doi_date_published": "2026-03-24T08:19:10.9845897", | ||
| 39 | "groups": [], | 39 | "groups": [], | ||
| 40 | "id": "296168f8-a5e9-4eda-8da7-5157a70baae6", | 40 | "id": "296168f8-a5e9-4eda-8da7-5157a70baae6", | ||
| 41 | "isopen": false, | 41 | "isopen": false, | ||
| 42 | "license_title": null, | 42 | "license_title": null, | ||
| 43 | "maintainer": "Iakovos", | 43 | "maintainer": "Iakovos", | ||
| 44 | "maintainer_email": "iakovos.petrou@nioz.nl", | 44 | "maintainer_email": "iakovos.petrou@nioz.nl", | ||
| 45 | "metadata_created": "2026-03-02T12:43:34.475743", | 45 | "metadata_created": "2026-03-02T12:43:34.475743", | ||
| t | 46 | "metadata_modified": "2026-03-24T07:19:26.089020", | t | 46 | "metadata_modified": "2026-06-18T05:19:51.283106", |
| 47 | "name": "cruise-report-rv-pelagia-campaign-64pe549", | 47 | "name": "cruise-report-rv-pelagia-campaign-64pe549-00000001", | ||
| 48 | "notes": "horizon of 100 years (Etminan et al., 2016). Though the | 48 | "notes": "horizon of 100 years (Etminan et al., 2016). Though the | ||
| 49 | half-life of atmospheric methane is relatively \nshort (~ 9 years), | 49 | half-life of atmospheric methane is relatively \nshort (~ 9 years), | ||
| 50 | CH4 concentrations in the atmosphere have risen drastically to current | 50 | CH4 concentrations in the atmosphere have risen drastically to current | ||
| 51 | values of ~ \n1.9 ppm; i.e. ~ 2.5-fold higher compared to | 51 | values of ~ \n1.9 ppm; i.e. ~ 2.5-fold higher compared to | ||
| 52 | preindustrial values (IPCC, 2021). The exact mechanisms \nbehind this | 52 | preindustrial values (IPCC, 2021). The exact mechanisms \nbehind this | ||
| 53 | increase are not fully understood, yet it is clear that the increase | 53 | increase are not fully understood, yet it is clear that the increase | ||
| 54 | in the atmospheric \nmethane budget is caused by anthropogenic sources | 54 | in the atmospheric \nmethane budget is caused by anthropogenic sources | ||
| 55 | (Nisbet et al., 2019; IPCC, 2021; Saunois et al., \n2025); together, | 55 | (Nisbet et al., 2019; IPCC, 2021; Saunois et al., \n2025); together, | ||
| 56 | these amount to 345 - 409 Tg yr-1\n. Natural CH4 sources are overall | 56 | these amount to 345 - 409 Tg yr-1\n. Natural CH4 sources are overall | ||
| 57 | on a similar scale \ncontributing about 40% (195 - 457 Tg yr-1\n) to | 57 | on a similar scale \ncontributing about 40% (195 - 457 Tg yr-1\n) to | ||
| 58 | the total atmospheric budget (540 \u2013 865 Tg yr-1\n).\nThough it is | 58 | the total atmospheric budget (540 \u2013 865 Tg yr-1\n).\nThough it is | ||
| 59 | likely that the overall contribution of the Ocean to the atmospheric | 59 | likely that the overall contribution of the Ocean to the atmospheric | ||
| 60 | methane budget is \ncomparably small, ocean budget estimates vary | 60 | methane budget is \ncomparably small, ocean budget estimates vary | ||
| 61 | considerably. Shelf seas for example are with 6 - 22 \nTg yr-1 the | 61 | considerably. Shelf seas for example are with 6 - 22 \nTg yr-1 the | ||
| 62 | main contributor of natural oceanic methane emission to the atmosphere | 62 | main contributor of natural oceanic methane emission to the atmosphere | ||
| 63 | though the shelf \nonly accounts for 8 - 10 % of the global ocean | 63 | though the shelf \nonly accounts for 8 - 10 % of the global ocean | ||
| 64 | surface (Weber et al., 2019; Saunois et al., 2020). \nCompared to the | 64 | surface (Weber et al., 2019; Saunois et al., 2020). \nCompared to the | ||
| 65 | open ocean, shelf seas are characterized by high nutrient loads, high | 65 | open ocean, shelf seas are characterized by high nutrient loads, high | ||
| 66 | primary \nproduction, high sedimentation rates and subsequent burial | 66 | primary \nproduction, high sedimentation rates and subsequent burial | ||
| 67 | of dead organic matter to the seabed. \nThis leads to elevated methane | 67 | of dead organic matter to the seabed. \nThis leads to elevated methane | ||
| 68 | production in sediments by microbial or thermogenic | 68 | production in sediments by microbial or thermogenic | ||
| 69 | processes\n(Reeburgh, 2007). Methane emission related to offshore | 69 | processes\n(Reeburgh, 2007). Methane emission related to offshore | ||
| 70 | industries on the other hand are not well \nconstrained but expected | 70 | industries on the other hand are not well \nconstrained but expected | ||
| 71 | to be substantial (P\u00fchl et al., 2024; IEA, 2025) . However, | 71 | to be substantial (P\u00fchl et al., 2024; IEA, 2025) . However, | ||
| 72 | methane in shelf \nsea sediments is of commercial value and thus | 72 | methane in shelf \nsea sediments is of commercial value and thus | ||
| 73 | extracted. After exploitation, wells are sealed to \nprevent leakage, | 73 | extracted. After exploitation, wells are sealed to \nprevent leakage, | ||
| 74 | but recent investigations in the UK and German sector of the North Sea | 74 | but recent investigations in the UK and German sector of the North Sea | ||
| 75 | by Vielst\u00e4dte \net al. (2017), B\u00f6ttner et al. (2020) and de | 75 | by Vielst\u00e4dte \net al. (2017), B\u00f6ttner et al. (2020) and de | ||
| 76 | Bruin (Bruin et al., 2025) however, found acoustic flares in \nthe | 76 | Bruin (Bruin et al., 2025) however, found acoustic flares in \nthe | ||
| 77 | water column in vicinity of well heads; these acoustic features are | 77 | water column in vicinity of well heads; these acoustic features are | ||
| 78 | caused by plumes of rising \nbubbles emanating from the sea floor. | 78 | caused by plumes of rising \nbubbles emanating from the sea floor. | ||
| 79 | Such flares were almost always found when the well heads \nwere in | 79 | Such flares were almost always found when the well heads \nwere in | ||
| 80 | close vicinity to so-called bright spots in seismic data. Bright spots | 80 | close vicinity to so-called bright spots in seismic data. Bright spots | ||
| 81 | are caused by high \namplitude response in sound velocity of the | 81 | are caused by high \namplitude response in sound velocity of the | ||
| 82 | subsurface, e.g. triggered by the presence of shallow gas. \nThe | 82 | subsurface, e.g. triggered by the presence of shallow gas. \nThe | ||
| 83 | studies by Vielst\u00e4dte et al. (2017), B\u00f6ttner et al. (2020) | 83 | studies by Vielst\u00e4dte et al. (2017), B\u00f6ttner et al. (2020) | ||
| 84 | could not fully clarify why the location of \nsea floor gas release | 84 | could not fully clarify why the location of \nsea floor gas release | ||
| 85 | was often at some distance from the well head (i.e. the leak-tightness | 85 | was often at some distance from the well head (i.e. the leak-tightness | ||
| 86 | of the well \nhead seal itself was not necessarily compromised). | 86 | of the well \nhead seal itself was not necessarily compromised). | ||
| 87 | However, the statistical co-occurrence of flares \nand (abandoned) | 87 | However, the statistical co-occurrence of flares \nand (abandoned) | ||
| 88 | wells suggested a causality. The available investigations also suggest | 88 | wells suggested a causality. The available investigations also suggest | ||
| 89 | that the \nfrequency of plumes in UK and Norwegian sector might be | 89 | that the \nfrequency of plumes in UK and Norwegian sector might be | ||
| 90 | higher than in the Dutch sector of the North \nSea (Bruin et al., | 90 | higher than in the Dutch sector of the North \nSea (Bruin et al., | ||
| 91 | 2025).\nThe Dutch sector of the North Sea is rich in shallow and deep | 91 | 2025).\nThe Dutch sector of the North Sea is rich in shallow and deep | ||
| 92 | subsurface methane. The deep methane \nis extracted from multiple | 92 | subsurface methane. The deep methane \nis extracted from multiple | ||
| 93 | active wells and many more wells are abandoned and sealed. With | 93 | active wells and many more wells are abandoned and sealed. With | ||
| 94 | respect \nto the previous findings (Vielst\u00e4dte et al., 2017; | 94 | respect \nto the previous findings (Vielst\u00e4dte et al., 2017; | ||
| 95 | B\u00f6ttner et al., 2020; Bruin et al., 2025) this raises the | 95 | B\u00f6ttner et al., 2020; Bruin et al., 2025) this raises the | ||
| 96 | \nquestions: \n- if and how frequent gas release occurs at or in the | 96 | \nquestions: \n- if and how frequent gas release occurs at or in the | ||
| 97 | vicinity of (abandoned) wells in the Dutch \nsector of the North Sea; | 97 | vicinity of (abandoned) wells in the Dutch \nsector of the North Sea; | ||
| 98 | \n- if the gas release is caused by the previous drilling and/or | 98 | \n- if the gas release is caused by the previous drilling and/or | ||
| 99 | inappropriate sealing attempts.", | 99 | inappropriate sealing attempts.", | ||
| 100 | "num_resources": 1, | 100 | "num_resources": 1, | ||
| 101 | "num_tags": 4, | 101 | "num_tags": 4, | ||
| 102 | "organization": { | 102 | "organization": { | ||
| 103 | "approval_status": "approved", | 103 | "approval_status": "approved", | ||
| 104 | "created": "2024-10-22T06:06:56.074257", | 104 | "created": "2024-10-22T06:06:56.074257", | ||
| 105 | "description": "", | 105 | "description": "", | ||
| 106 | "id": "bed2a893-3895-450b-bf4b-c74318003b1b", | 106 | "id": "bed2a893-3895-450b-bf4b-c74318003b1b", | ||
| 107 | "image_url": | 107 | "image_url": | ||
| 108 | z.nl/application/files/1216/8924/5333/NIOZ-logo_witte_randi-2023.svg", | 108 | z.nl/application/files/1216/8924/5333/NIOZ-logo_witte_randi-2023.svg", | ||
| 109 | "is_organization": true, | 109 | "is_organization": true, | ||
| 110 | "name": "nioz", | 110 | "name": "nioz", | ||
| 111 | "state": "active", | 111 | "state": "active", | ||
| 112 | "title": "Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research", | 112 | "title": "Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research", | ||
| 113 | "type": "organization" | 113 | "type": "organization" | ||
| 114 | }, | 114 | }, | ||
| 115 | "owner_org": "bed2a893-3895-450b-bf4b-c74318003b1b", | 115 | "owner_org": "bed2a893-3895-450b-bf4b-c74318003b1b", | ||
| 116 | "private": false, | 116 | "private": false, | ||
| 117 | "production_date": "2026-03-24", | 117 | "production_date": "2026-03-24", | ||
| 118 | "relationships_as_object": [], | 118 | "relationships_as_object": [], | ||
| 119 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | 119 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | ||
| 120 | "resources": [ | 120 | "resources": [ | ||
| 121 | { | 121 | { | ||
| 122 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 122 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
| 123 | "cache_url": null, | 123 | "cache_url": null, | ||
| 124 | "created": "2026-03-02T12:48:38.332222", | 124 | "created": "2026-03-02T12:48:38.332222", | ||
| 125 | "datastore_active": false, | 125 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
| 126 | "format": "PDF", | 126 | "format": "PDF", | ||
| 127 | "hash": "", | 127 | "hash": "", | ||
| 128 | "id": "ce364bd7-4444-41e9-a800-ee6502975f48", | 128 | "id": "ce364bd7-4444-41e9-a800-ee6502975f48", | ||
| 129 | "last_modified": "2026-03-02T12:48:38.315184", | 129 | "last_modified": "2026-03-02T12:48:38.315184", | ||
| 130 | "metadata_modified": "2026-03-09T20:52:38.368115", | 130 | "metadata_modified": "2026-03-09T20:52:38.368115", | ||
| 131 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | 131 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | ||
| 132 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 132 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
| 133 | "name": "64PE549_Cruise Report_2025.pdf", | 133 | "name": "64PE549_Cruise Report_2025.pdf", | ||
| 134 | "package_id": "296168f8-a5e9-4eda-8da7-5157a70baae6", | 134 | "package_id": "296168f8-a5e9-4eda-8da7-5157a70baae6", | ||
| 135 | "position": 0, | 135 | "position": 0, | ||
| 136 | "resource_type": null, | 136 | "resource_type": null, | ||
| 137 | "size": 1573653, | 137 | "size": 1573653, | ||
| 138 | "state": "active", | 138 | "state": "active", | ||
| 139 | "url": | 139 | "url": | ||
| 140 | -4444-41e9-a800-ee6502975f48/download/64pe549_cruise-report_2025.pdf", | 140 | -4444-41e9-a800-ee6502975f48/download/64pe549_cruise-report_2025.pdf", | ||
| 141 | "url_type": "upload" | 141 | "url_type": "upload" | ||
| 142 | } | 142 | } | ||
| 143 | ], | 143 | ], | ||
| 144 | "state": "active", | 144 | "state": "active", | ||
| 145 | "subject": "Earth and Environmental Sciences", | 145 | "subject": "Earth and Environmental Sciences", | ||
| 146 | "tags": [ | 146 | "tags": [ | ||
| 147 | { | 147 | { | ||
| 148 | "display_name": "abandoned well", | 148 | "display_name": "abandoned well", | ||
| 149 | "id": "56623408-37a7-4907-ab8d-70c400939564", | 149 | "id": "56623408-37a7-4907-ab8d-70c400939564", | ||
| 150 | "name": "abandoned well", | 150 | "name": "abandoned well", | ||
| 151 | "state": "active", | 151 | "state": "active", | ||
| 152 | "vocabulary_id": null | 152 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
| 153 | }, | 153 | }, | ||
| 154 | { | 154 | { | ||
| 155 | "display_name": "methane", | 155 | "display_name": "methane", | ||
| 156 | "id": "482ef366-90d3-497c-83ee-942335ca0d80", | 156 | "id": "482ef366-90d3-497c-83ee-942335ca0d80", | ||
| 157 | "name": "methane", | 157 | "name": "methane", | ||
| 158 | "state": "active", | 158 | "state": "active", | ||
| 159 | "vocabulary_id": null | 159 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
| 160 | }, | 160 | }, | ||
| 161 | { | 161 | { | ||
| 162 | "display_name": "netherlands", | 162 | "display_name": "netherlands", | ||
| 163 | "id": "94c67aa3-f8e6-4877-9b25-91c0097b6e39", | 163 | "id": "94c67aa3-f8e6-4877-9b25-91c0097b6e39", | ||
| 164 | "name": "netherlands", | 164 | "name": "netherlands", | ||
| 165 | "state": "active", | 165 | "state": "active", | ||
| 166 | "vocabulary_id": null | 166 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
| 167 | }, | 167 | }, | ||
| 168 | { | 168 | { | ||
| 169 | "display_name": "north sea", | 169 | "display_name": "north sea", | ||
| 170 | "id": "d90cc203-7108-406e-a3bb-20f1b22f40f0", | 170 | "id": "d90cc203-7108-406e-a3bb-20f1b22f40f0", | ||
| 171 | "name": "north sea", | 171 | "name": "north sea", | ||
| 172 | "state": "active", | 172 | "state": "active", | ||
| 173 | "vocabulary_id": null | 173 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
| 174 | } | 174 | } | ||
| 175 | ], | 175 | ], | ||
| 176 | "title": "Cruise report RV Pelagia campaign 64PE549", | 176 | "title": "Cruise report RV Pelagia campaign 64PE549", | ||
| 177 | "type": "dataset", | 177 | "type": "dataset", | ||
| 178 | "url": "https://doi.org/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.tk", | 178 | "url": "https://doi.org/10.25850/nioz/7b.b.tk", | ||
| 179 | "version": "1" | 179 | "version": "1" | ||
| 180 | } | 180 | } |